diff --git a/Network+_OSI.md b/Network+_OSI.md deleted file mode 100644 index aaff9d1..0000000 --- a/Network+_OSI.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -# __Network +__ - -## __OSI Model__ -## __Layer 1__ Bites - * Physical Layer - * It is the connents like Cat 6 RJ45 and fiber. - * Its the on and off on the cables. ---- - -## __Layer 2__ Frames -* ### Data Link Layer. - * Packagers data int frames and transmits those frames on the network. - * Layer 2 devices view nteworks __logically__. -* ### MAC Address - * Media Access Control - * Physical addressing system of a device which operates on the logial topology. - * Uses a 48-bit address assigned to a network interface card. - * __EX:__ `D2:51:F1:3A:34:65` - * `D2:51:F1` is the vedor code -* ### Logical Link Control - * Provides connection services and allows acknowledgemnt of receipt of message. - * Is the basic form of flow control. - * Provides basic error control functios. - * Uses a check sum. -* ### How communication synchronized. - * Isochronous - * Netwok devices use a common reference a common refernce clock source and create time slots for transmission. - * Synchronous - * Network devices agree on clocking method to indicate beginning and end of frames and can use control characters. - * Asynchonous - * Network devices reference thier own internal clocks and use start and stop bits -* ### What Devices are layer 2 - * network cards - * Briges - * Switch - * MAC Address ---- -## __Layer 3__ Packets - -* ### Network Layer - * Forwards traffic (routing) with logical address. - * __IP address__ IPv4 IPv6 - * Logical addressing - * Ip Addressing IPv4 and IPv6 - * Switching (Routing) - * Route discovery and selction - * Connection Services - * Banwidth usage - * Multiplexing -* ### How should data be __forward__ or __routed__ - * Packet Switching (Most common) - * Data is divided into packets and then forwarded to is IP address. - * Circuit Switching - * Dedicated communication link is establed between two devices. - * It uses one path when the connect establed and the whole time the connect is there. - * Message Switching - * Data is divided into messages which may be stored and then forwarded. -* ### Route Discovery and Selection - * Manually configured as a static route or dynamically through. -* ### Connection Services - * Augment Layer 2 connection services to improve reliability - * Flow Control - * Packet reordering -* ### Internet Control Message Protocol - * Sends error messages and operational information to an IP destination. - * `Ping` - * Trace Route `tracert` -* ### Devices - * __Routers__ - * Multilayer switches -* ### Protocol - * __IPv4__ - * __IPv6__ - * ICMP - ---- - -## __Layer 4__ Segments -* ### Transport Layer - * TCP Transmission Control Protocol - * Connection-oriented protocol that is a reliable way to transport segments across the network - * Will ask for an acknowledgement - * ![TCP](./pics/tcp.png) - * This is a Three-way handshake. - - - * UDP User Datagram Protocol - * Connectionless protocol that is an unreliable way to transport segments across the network - - * Windowing - * Buffering